Year A Proper 19, 17 September 2023 St. James the Less Episcopal, Ashland, VA “Err on the Side of Grace” Collect: O God, because without you we are not able to please you, mercifully grant that your
Holy Spirit may in all things direct and rule our hearts; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives
and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen. Romans 14:1-12 Welcome those who are weak in faith, but not for the purpose of quarreling over opinions.
Some believe in eating anything, while the weak eat only vegetables. Those who eat must not
despise those who abstain, and those who abstain must not pass judgment on those who eat;
for God has welcomed them. Who are you to pass judgment on servants of another? It is
before their own lord that they stand or fall. And they will be upheld, for the Lord is able to
make them stand. Some judge one day to be better than another, while others judge all days to be alike. Let all be
fully convinced in their own minds. Those who observe the day, observe it in honor of the
Lord. Also those who eat, eat in honor of the Lord, since they give thanks to God; while those
who abstain, abstain in honor of the Lord and give thanks to God. We do not live to ourselves, and we do not die to ourselves. If we live, we live to the Lord, and
if we die, we die to the Lord; so then, whether we live or whether we die, we are the Lord's.
For to this end Christ died and lived again, so that he might be Lord of both the dead and the
living. Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you despise your brother
or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment seat of God. For it is written,
"As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
and every tongue shall give praise to God."
So then, each of us will be accountable to God. Matthew 18:21-35 Peter came and said to Jesus, “Lord, if another member of the church sins against me, how
often should I forgive? As many as seven times?” Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but, I
tell you, seventy-seven times. “For this reason the kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who wished to settle
accounts with his slaves. When he began the reckoning, one who owed him ten thousand
talents was brought to him; and, as he could not pay, his lord ordered him to be sold, together
with his wife and children and all his possessions, and payment to be made. So the slave fell on
his knees before him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you everything.’ And out
of pity for him, the lord of that slave released him and forgave him the debt. But that same
slave, as he went out, came upon one of his fellow slaves who owed him a hundred denarii;
and seizing him by the throat, he said, ‘Pay what you owe.’ Then his fellow slave fell down and
pleaded with him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you.’ But he refused; then he went
and threw him into prison until he would pay the debt. When his fellow slaves saw what had
happened, they were greatly distressed, and they went and reported to their lord all that had
taken place. Then his lord summoned him and said to him, ‘You wicked slave! I forgave you
all that debt because you pleaded with me. Should you not have had mercy on your fellow slave,
as I had mercy on you?’ And in anger his lord handed him over to be tortured until he would
pay his entire debt. So my heavenly Father will also do to every one of you, if you do not
forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”
Today we start with one of the hardest teachings of Jesus. Matthew puts
it this way… Peter came and said to Jesus, “Lord, if another member of the church
sins against me, how often should I forgive? As many as seven times?”
Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but, I tell you, seventy-seven times.” Now in the Jewish mind, forgiveness took a few things.
- Recognition that a wrong had been committed.
- A ceasing of the sin or transgression and never do it again.
- And ask for forgiveness, and it should be sincerely given up to three times.
Three times. Three times for something really bad. So what does Peter do? He doubles the expectation and adds one to be
safe. “I’ll see your three and raise you four more, ha!” But then Jesus gets into complicated math. The NRSV translation (the
one we read from) says seventy-seven, while most translators say seventy
times seven. Either way it is a lot of forgiving. Forgiving without end.
Math, either way, that most who heard him could not imagine. Seventy
times seven! Now this is elementary math to most of us, but the staggering
sum of 490 would have probably been incalculable to most who were there.
It is like saying a gazillion, or some other nonsense word. Jesus is saying that we keep on forgiving. And because we had received it,
we are to be on giving side of it, too. “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”
Or, better yet, “Forgive us our debts &/or sins, as we forgive those who
owe us &/or sin against us.” Matthew uses the same word for debt and
for sin. The nature of forgiveness is the root of our sermon today. It is about
receiving it and giving it. Then, and only then, can we have Grace-filled
lives. Jesus tells the story of one ingracious, who received grace beyond measure
and could not extend a cup of the same to someone else. The actions of
the forgiven servant could not be more ingracious and hypocritical. Friends,
we are to give to others as we have received. Forgiveness means letting something go. And that is why Jesus is so
adamant about forgiving things a gazillion times. He knows there is a
small little troll in each of us that hoards grudges. We hold onto it. It
comes out at strange times and in strange ways. And we have to once
again, forgive. We have to let it go. Fr. Richard Rohr said, “Forgiveness is to let go of our hope for a different
past.” Our hope for a different past could be that this never happened. (But it
did.) Forgiveness is not pretending it did not happen. Forgiveness cannot
change the story that has passed. Forgiveness is rewriting the story of
the future that is in our power to create. What’s done is done. What will
be can be influenced by us, our choices and responses, and ultimately
God’s Grace. Again, think on St. Paul, no greater sinner as a persecutor of the church,
as he put it. And yet, called in his sinfulness, redeemed by God’s Grace,
reformed through the Spirit, and sent by Christ himself to take the faith
that found him and saved him to a hurting and broken world. If God can
do that, God can do ANYTHING! When we are wronged, there is nothing we can do to change what
happened. The only power we have, the only choice in the situation, is to
forgive. If we wait for anything else to make it happen, it won’t. We have
to be the bigger person, the Grace-filled and Grace-giving person who will
offer and live into forgiveness. Often it is not fun. It might make us look naive or a fool. So be it. We are to forgive because
God forgives. Just as we are to love because God loves us. He models for us what is right and proper and God’s will. Paul talked about that in our Romans passage. There are some mature in
Grace (and if that is true, then they are also mature in forgiving). We all
make the best decisions we have with what we have got, and the intention
is the heart of the matter. The right thing in one context is anathema in
another. When we pray or say the national anthem, we ask people to take their hats
off. In the Jewish tradition, you cover your head to pray to show humility.
Opposite actions trying to reach the same outcome. Kneeling or standing
to pray. Opposite actions, but both set apart prayer by doing something
out of the ordinary to set it apart. In Paul’s writing in Romans, he looked at those who chose to be vegetarian
and those who chose to eat meat. He argued that the action was not the
thing, but the intention of the heart. I have seen a lot of arguments in the church in my short life. Women in
ministry, Gay bishops, LGBTQ+ participation, and now trans rights.
Every time one of these weapons of mass DISTRACTION comes up, I
have to remind myself of Paul’s words:
Why do you pass judgment on your brother or sister? Or you, why do you
despise your brother or sister? For we will all stand before the judgment
seat of God. For it is written,
"As I live, says the Lord, every knee shall bow to me,
and every tongue shall give praise to God."
So then, each of us will be accountable to God.
Often, too often, these issues have been raised to get people’s ire up, and
if people get angry then they can be controlled. I would rather keep my
focus on God, and God’s way of doing things. And even then, I cannot judge too harshly my judgy fellow Christians,
for then I am just as bad as them. But I am called to discern and ask what
God is asking of me! I can remind myself of the words of the prophet Isaiah,
I am about to do a new thing; now it springs forth,
do you not perceive it?
I will make a way in the wilderness and rivers in the desert.
Isaiah 43:19
What seems impossible for us is possible with God. (Matthew 19:26, et al.) God can make water where there is none. God can make things that we
cannot fathom be real. God can put forgiveness and CHANGE in our
hearts when we are hardened and unforgiving. THANKS BE TO GOD! You probably have heard some of the story that led us into the Episcopal
church. And there was one guy who made it his mission to get me gone. I
will never know for sure why, but I have my guesses. Whatever the reason,
he did what he could to make sure I was fired, and besmirch my character
to never work in a church again. He was a fellow pastor, and I trusted him.
Long story short, he did not win, but the damage done meant that neither
could I stay where I was. Mine was a pyrrhic victory. And I had a lot of
questions about polity, power, and protocol that allowed that to happen. But more importantly, this was a guy that life in Richmond meant that I
kept bumping into him. Repeatedly. The first time, I slunk away, not
wanting a confrontation. Second and third time, similarly. But as the years
went on, it came that he avoided me. He would not make eye contact
with me. In the years since, I have come to pray for him and his healing.
Forgiveness took a long time. Not three times. Not seven times. Probably
about seventy-seven times or more. Forgiveness was letting go of the story
I had written that he had derailed. Forgiveness was letting go of the pain
that I felt. Hating him did nothing except feed my pain. Forgiveness meant
seeing him as the flawed sinner I was, as is each and every one of us. We
are flawed sinners that can be saved by Grace, if we let it. God may give
me a chance to bump into him again one more time and I can finally,
honestly, say, “I forgive you.” God can make all things new. Even our mess-ups, even our sins, even our
broken relationships, everything single thing can be redeemed. God desires
all to come to God, and is breaking down the barriers and walls we build to
keep that from happening. If God’s intent is for us to live in Graciousness,
Love, and Forgiveness, how can we get in anyone’s way to the path? In Jesus' parable, the ungracious servant is the one condemned. Let that
stay with you. When we withhold forgiveness, when we keep up barriers and parameters
that are about our comfort not someone else’s safety, when we are not like
Christ who forgave sinners and welcomed them into paradise, are we like
Christ or the ungracious servant in the parable?
Think on it this way: if we err on being too gracious, God has to forgive
us, because we are only trying to be like God. Amen